Saturday, December 22, 2012

It's 5 o'clock Somewhere

It's the holiday season, and booze abounds at parties and gatherings.  As someone who's GF, you're probably already used to bringing a little something for yourself to a party.  There are plenty of gluten free foods and drinks that everyone can partake in and enjoy, and most alcohols fit the bill.  There are four main types of alcohol: beer, wine, spirits and liqueurs.

BEER
Beer is ubiquitous at almost any party.  However, beer is usually produced by fermenting starches - usually cereal grains - which obviously can cause a huge problem for folks who are gluten free.  Because most beers are made from barley and wheat, it means that there are a lot out there that aren't safe.  But, there's great news:  There are a lot of gluten free beers!  Here's a list, courtesy of http://www.glutenfreedietfoods.com/beer_list.html.  Their list was updated in late November 2012, so the information is pretty current.  
But, just as with any other food or drink you're unsure of, if you have questions, read the labels and remember that google is your friend.  Almost every town or city has at least one little gem of a store that carries a magical selection of beers, and wines (and spirits depending on your state's liquor laws) and hopefully, there will be some gluten free beers available for you on the shelf at your favorite place.  

**A Note on Malt Beverages** - There's been some recent kerfluffle about malt beverages, specifically Mike's Hard Lemonade.  Their website claims that their Lite Lemonade, and Lite Cranberry are gluten free.  From my not-at-all-scientific research, which involved reading several blog posts and the comments following, it appears that some folks with Celiac have ingested without reaction, while some folks with just gluten intolerance have had reactions to these products.  According to the company, the products are tested below 5ppm, which is well under the limit of 20ppm needed to be considered gluten free.  But, the word MALT is in the product.  It is a MALT beverage, and that alone makes a lot of folks who are GF steer clear.  Use your own judgement with these products.  

Wine
Usually MY beverage of choice.  I never really got used to the taste of beer, but I used to drink malt beverages pretty frequently when I wanted something cheap.  But, I really love wine.  I love reds, and whites, and pinks, and pretty much whatever.  I've met a few I didn't like, but I never discriminate based on color.  The great thing is that wine is, because wine is made from fermented grapes (and sometimes other fruits) it's inherently gluten free.  There are a few notes of caution for those who are extremely sensitive.  Some wineries (usually European) sometimes use a gluten based paste to seal the oak barrels in which the wine is aged.  Additionally, some wineries use gluten in their fining process when they clarify the wine.  However, usually another protein is used.  The practices of using the gluten paste, and gluten to clarify are NOT universal in the wine making process and are definitely the exception, rather than the rule.  Because of the functions of the gluten on the rare occasions when it is used, the ppm is usually below 10.  If that makes you feel uncomfortable, feel free to google, e-mail, or call whoever you need to in order to feel sure about your decision.  Just know that almost all wines do not employ gluten in their making process.

Spirits/Liqueurs
These are unsweetened, distilled beverages, very commonly known as liquor or hard liquor, (which is not to be confused with liqueur).  Things like brandy, fruit brandy, gin, rum, tequilla, vodka and whiskey are spirits. Because spirits can be distilled from fruits, grains and vegetables, there are some that are safe for folks who are gluten free, and some that are not.  Liqueurs are sweetened distilled beverages that have been sweetened with things like fruits, nuts, spices, creams, flowers and other flavorings.  Some of them are safe for those who are gluten free and some are not.  The following is a not-at-all comprehensive list:
  • Bourbon - Makers Mark
  • Brandy
  • Cognac - made from grapes.
  • Gin
  • Grappa
  • Kahlua
  • Kirschwasser (cherry liqueur)
  • Margarita Mix:
    • Jose Cuervo.
    • Mr. & Mrs. T.
  • Martini:
    • Club Extra Dry Martini (corn & grape).
    • Club Vodka Martini (corn & grape).
  • Mead - distilled from honey.
  • Mistico:
    • Jose Cuervo Mistico (agave and cane).
  • Mixes & Cooking Alcohol:
    • Club Tom Collins (corn).
    • Dimond Jims Bloody Mary Mystery.
    • Holland House - all EXCEPT Teriyaki Marinade and Smooth & Spicy Bloody Mary Mixes.
    • Mr. & Mrs. T - all Except Bloody Mary Mix.
    • Spice Islands - Cooking Wines - Burgundy, Sherry and White.
  • Ouzo - made from grapes and anise.
  • Rum**
  • Sake - fermented with rice and Koji enzymes. The Koji enzymes are grown on Miso, which is usually made with barley. The two-product separation from barley, and the manufacturing process should make it safe for celiacs.
  • Scotch Whiskey
  • Sherry
  • Sparkling Wine
  • Tequila
  • Vermouth - distilled from grapes.
  • Vodka**
  • Whiskey - Jack Daniels
  • Wine - all wines, including port wines and sherry, are safe for celiacs.
  • Wine Coolers:
    • Bartle & James - their wine-based beverages (EXCEPT their malt beverages - read the label carefully!).
    • Boones - their wine-based beverages (EXCEPT their malt beverages - read the label carefully!)
**A Note on Flavored Rums and Vodkas** - Some flavored vodkas and rums are not gluten free. Many are, but some of the agents used to flavor the alcohol contain gluten.  Since these drinks are INCREDIBLY popular right now, it would be great to have some information about them, but a quick search of the web does not provide and easy and convenient list.  I've written on the facebook walls of three of the big companies: Grey Goose, Smirnoff and Stoli to see if I get a response about which of the vodkas are gluten free.  I'll do the same with the rums as well and report back!


There are a lot of alcohols that are safe to drink, and a lot of mixed drink possibilities for folks who are gluten free!  Just remember to use your best judgement, and e-mail, facebook or google your way to the answers you're looking for when you're in doubt!  

Enjoy responsibly!

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